Parque Natural Sierra de Grazalema is a striking natural park in southern Spain known for its dramatic limestone cliffs, rich biodiversity, and extensive hiking opportunities within one of Europe’s rainiest areas.
Located in the northeastern part of the province of Cádiz and extending into Málaga in Andalucía, Parque Natural Sierra de Grazalema covers a mountainous karst landscape renowned for its rugged cliffs, deep gorges, and lush Mediterranean forests. The park boasts the highest rainfall average in Spain, creating a verdant environment with dense cork oak, Spanish fir woods (Abies pinsapo), and a wealth of endemic flora and fauna. Declared a natural park in 1984, it serves as a vital refuge for endangered species such as the griffon vulture, Egyptian vulture, and the endemic Spanish fir. Outdoor enthusiasts are drawn here for varied activities including hiking, rock climbing, birdwatching, and caving. The park features spectacular landmark viewpoints like the Garganta Verde gorge and the Salto del Cabrero waterfall, along with picturesque white villages such as Grazalema and Zahara de la Sierra nearby, offering cultural insight and access to traditional Andalusian hospitality. The karst geology also hosts extensive cave systems, including the famous Cueva del Gato. The park is cherished for combining natural beauty with conservation and outdoor recreation, making it a favored destination for visitors seeking both mountain landscapes and Mediterranean ecosystems. Trail networks vary from easy strolls through forests to challenging cliffside hikes. Wildlife viewing is exceptional due to the park’s protected status and diverse habitats.
Garganta Verde – dramatic limestone gorge with a large cave near its base
Salto del Cabrero – scenic waterfall and swimming area accessible by trail
Abies pinsapo Forests – rare Spanish fir groves unique to this region
White Villages (Pueblos Blancos) – Grazalema and Zahara de la Sierra with traditional Andalusian character
A famous karst cave offering opportunities for exploring geological formations and crystal-clear pools of water.
A scenic waterfall with a natural swimming hole located along an accessible hiking route.
Endemic Spanish fir groves representing a unique relic forest type surviving since the Tertiary period.